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Ukraine Drone-Strikes Wildberries in Russia’s Consumer Economy

Ukraine has expanded its long-range drone campaign by targeting multiple warehouses belonging to Russia’s largest online retailer, Wildberries, in a move that underscores Kyiv’s efforts to disrupt Russia’s logistics network while bringing the realities of the war closer to ordinary citizens.

Four Wildberries warehouse facilities have reportedly been attacked over the past week, marking one of the most significant strikes against Russia’s consumer economy since the conflict began. The attacks are expected to affect businesses that rely on the e-commerce giant and could disrupt deliveries for millions of customers across Russia.

Wildberries, often described as Russia’s equivalent of Amazon, has grown from a small family-run business operating out of an apartment near Moscow into the country’s largest online marketplace in less than two decades. The company now processes around 20 million orders daily through warehouses covering a combined area of approximately three million square metres. The platform has become an integral part of Russia’s retail landscape, allowing consumers to purchase everything from clothing and electronics to medicines, cosmetics and household goods.

The online retail industry also forms the backbone of what the Kremlin describes as the country’s growing “platform economy,” connecting millions of consumers, merchants, couriers, warehouse employees and pick-up point operators through digital marketplaces. Russian authorities view the sector as a key driver of economic growth amid the country’s wartime economy.

President Vladimir Putin’s economic adviser, Maxim Oreshkin, has previously described platforms such as Wildberries and Ozon as a modern form of a planned economy powered by algorithms rather than central government institutions.

Ukraine maintains that its long-range strikes are aimed at weakening Russia’s military capabilities by targeting logistics infrastructure and facilities linked to the country’s war effort. President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said the latest strikes focused on logistics hubs allegedly involved in supplying Russian forces with drone components and other military equipment. Russia, however, has accused Ukraine of attempting to sow panic among the civilian population by attacking commercial facilities, including warehouses and fuel infrastructure.

Wildberries founder and Chief Executive Officer Tatyana Kim condemned the attacks, saying they had targeted “ordinary people doing their jobs.”

Despite some challenges, Wildberries has continued to expand. Earlier this year, Russia’s second-largest bank, VTB, acquired a five per cent stake in WB Bank, the retailer’s financial services arm, with an option to increase its holding. The company is also constructing a 400-metre headquarters in Moscow’s business district, expected to become the tallest building in the Russian capital upon its completion in 2030.

The latest attacks highlight the growing reach of Ukraine’s drone campaign, which increasingly targets infrastructure beyond military installations, while exposing strategic sectors of Russia’s economy to the direct consequences of the war.

Source: Reuters
Author: Joyce Owusu

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